Juniper Publishers-Open Access Journal of Surgery

  Journal of Surgery -  JuniperPublishers System biology and Human microbiota Recent studies have highlighted the oral cavity as a complex biological system organized into several micro and nanoscopic scales, as described by an interdisciplinary field of study using a holistic approach. In this context the recent introduction of the technology of Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) has shed new light on human genomics, but,more especially, has increased the knowledge of the bacterial populations normally resident in the human tissues and called microbiota. NGS, also known as high-throughput sequencing, is a procedure that is able to perform the sequencing in a few hours of both the entire human genome and also the complete profile of the ribosomal gene set or certain genes of interest related to a specific microbiota (metagenomics). Many human tissues, such as the skin, oral cavity, nose, upper air-ways, stomach, lower intestine, and the genito-urinary tract, are colonized by resident pop

  Journal of Surgery -  JuniperPublishers Abstract Nanotechnology is a novel scientific advancement with potentially breath-taking applications across various fields of medical sciences. Brain and spinal surgeries are potential fields where this technology may revolutionize the management and meliorate the outcome. This article reviews the possible applications of the miniscule nano-particles in the field of Spine Surgery. Go to Introduction Spinal pathologies, which do not respond to conservative management, are traditionally managed with spinal surgeries. While surgical procedures are considered to be the best solutions to spinal ailments, operative interventions alone cannot be the answer to a number of subtler pathologies involving the fine neural elements [1]. Interventions causing alterations at the cellular and subcellular levels of the neural tissues are feasible today; and nanotechnology is one such unique scientific venture which holds a potentially huge prospect in this resp

  Journal of Surgery -  JuniperPublishers Abstract Mechanical circulatory support may be the last life-saving resort in certain circumstances such as life-threatening pulmonary failure, cardiac failure, or both. ECMO has been shown to provide adequate cardiopulmonary support and can be initiated rapidly in an emergent setting by either percutaneous or surgical implantation. It allows bridging of patients with cardio-pulmonary collapse to recovery or long-term mechanical support. Veno-arterial ECMO (VA-ECMO) is used as bridge-to-decision and/or bridge-to-recovery in patients with cardiogenic shock. Long-term mechanical circulatory support devices such as left ventricular assist devices (LVADs) are widely available and play a central role in bridge-to-transplantation in those eligible for heart transplantation (HTX) and as destination therapy (DT) in those not eligible for HTX. LVAD-implantation or HTX in patients with acute cardiogenic shock is associated with dismal outcomes; this illu

JuniperPublishers Juniper Publishers. is established with the aim of spreading quality scientific information to the research community throughout the universe. Juniper Publishers as Open Access publishers, strive to offer the best in class online science publications. Juniper Publishers as an open Access process eliminates the barriers associated with the older publication models, thus matching up with the rapidity of the twenty-first century. Juniper Publishers Inc main areas of interest lie in the fields of science, engineering and other related areas. Juniper Publishers is a platform for professors and researchers who aspire to give out quality information based on their research and expertise, in an attempt to aid scholars/researchers in their field of interest with the latest information. For More  Open Access Journals  in  Juniper Publishers  Click on:  https://juniperpublishers.com/journals.php https://www.scienceopen.com/user/9f93b14f-c289-4e21-b3c8-8f448ea424ab

  Journal of Surgery -  JuniperPublishers Nowadays, cervical cancer (CC) is the most common malignancy of the female reproductive system and the fourth most common cancer in general female population [1,2]. The disease is more prevalent among young women and related directly with persistent HPV infection [1,2]. Especially in developing countries CC represents almost 12% of all malignancies in women [1,2]. Additionally, the mortality rate from CC is almost 10-14 times higher in poor and less developed countries (Melanesia, Middle and Eastern Africa), when compared with developed ones (Western Asia, Western Europe, Australia and New Zealand) [1,2]. Based on recently published recommendations and guidelines, the primary management of CC depends mainly on disease stage and could be either surgical or non-surgical (radiotherapy, chemoradiotherapy) [3-5]. Nevertheless, the type and extend of surgical procedure and the type of non-surgical approach should be thoroughly individualized accordin