Juniper Publishers-Open Access Journal of Surgery

Journal of Surgery -  JuniperPublishers Abstract The biologic activities of spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs) are the base for spermatogenesis and thus sustained male fertility. Therefore, comprehending the mechanisms governing their ability to both self‐ renew and differentiate is necessary. Moreover, because SSCs are the just adult stem cell to contribute genetic information to the next generation, they are a good target for genetic change. Some researchers have reported the derivation of multipotent cells from mouse and human spermatogonial stem cells. These spermatogonial stem cells demonstrate similarities with embryonic stem cells for phenotype and functionality, showing that these cells may be a promising alternative origin for stem-cell based therapies in regenerative medicine. Keywords:  Spermatogonial stem cell; Regenerative medicine; Transplantation Go to Introduction Spermatogonial stem cell Germ cell development begins with the characteristics o...

Journal of Surgery -  JuniperPublishers William J Cobb* Department of Human Anatomy, University of Medicine and Health Sciences, St Kitts West Indies Submission:  October 06, 2016;  Published:  November 22, 2016 *Corresponding author:  William J Cobb, Department of Human Anatomy, University of Medicine and Health Sciences, St Kitts West Indies,Tel:+07452981539; Email: willcobb26@hotmail.co.uk How to cite this article:  William J C. Surgical Implications of Open Carpal Tunnel Surgery Considering Anatomical Variants of the Median Nerve Through the Transverse Carpal Ligament. Open Access J Surg. 2016; 1(4): 555569. DOI:  10.19080/OAJS.2016.01.555569 Go to Abstract Open Carpal tunnel surgery is a relatively common surgical procedure in the UK. Surgery is the most preferential option when symptoms have continued for six months or more and other less invasive treatments have been tried, and have failed. The success rate of carpal tunnel ...

Journal of Surgery - JuniperPublishers Go to Abstract Brachial artery, the main artery of the arm, usually distributes at the level of neck of radius into two branches. This article reports a case of high division of the brachial artery at the level of insertion of the coraco brachialis muscle. This variation, though not very rare, occurs in the embryo due to permanence of the upper portion of the radial artery rising from the brachial artery proximal to the origin of the ulnar artery followed by failure of development of the new connector of the radial artery with the brachial artery at the level of origin of the ulnar artery. High division of the brachial artery has a deep applied importance especially in the field of vascular surgery and radiology, and the feasibility of this variation should be bore in mind before any vascular surgery in the region of the forearm or while interpreting arterio grams of the upper limb. Keywords:  Brachial artery; Variation; Ra...